ngeteblk(D3)
ngeteblk - get an empty buffer of the specified size
As shipped in IRIX 6.5. First release of IRIX 6.5.
NAME ngeteblk - get an empty buffer of the specified size SYNOPSIS #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/buf.h> #include <sys/ddi.h> buf_t *ngeteblk(size_t bsize); Arguments bsize Size of the buffer being requested. DESCRIPTION ngeteblk retrieves a buffer [see buf(D4)] of size bsize from the buffer cache and returns a pointer to the buffer header. If a buffer is not available, ngeteblk dynamically allocates one. If memory is not immediately available, ngeteblk will sleep until enough memory has been freed to allocate the buffer. Return Values A pointer to the buffer header structure is returned. USAGE When the driver strategy(D2) routine receives a buffer header from the kernel, all the necessary members are already initialized. However, when a driver allocates buffers for its own use, it must set up some of the members before calling its strategy routine. The following list describes the state of these members when the buffer header is received from ngeteblk: b_flags is set to indicate the transfer is from the user's buffer to the kernel. The driver must set the B_READ flag if the transfer is from the kernel to the user's buffer. b_edev is set to NODEV and must be initialized by the driver. b_bcount is set to bsize. b_un.b_addr is set to the buffer's virtual address. b_blkno is not initialized by ngeteblk, and must be initialized by the driver Typically, block drivers do not allocate buffers. The buffer is allocated by the kernel, and the associated buffer header is used as an argument to the driver strategy routine. However, to implement some special features, such as ioctl(D2) commands that perform I/O, the driver may need its own buffer space. The driver can get the buffer space from the system by using geteblk(D3) or ngeteblk. Or the driver can choose to use its own memory for the buffer and only allocate a buffer header with getrbuf(D3). Note that buffers allocated via ngeteblk must be freed using either brelse(D3) or biodone(D3). Level Base only. Synchronization Constraints Can sleep. Driver-defined basic locks and read/write locks may not be held across calls to this function. Driver-defined sleep locks may be held across calls to this function. REFERENCES biodone(D3), brelse(D3), buf(D4), geteblk(D3)