XmCommand(3X)

XmCommand --The Command widget class

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NAME
     XmCommand --The Command widget class

SYNOPSIS
     #include <Xm/Command.h>


VERSION
     This page documents version 1.2 of the Motif library.

DESCRIPTION
     Command  is  a special-purpose composite widget for command entry that pro-
     vides a built-in command-history mechanism.  Command  includes  a  command-
     line  text-input  field,  a command-line prompt, and a command-history list
     region.

     One additional WorkArea child may be added to the Command after creation.

     Whenever a command is entered, it is automatically added to the end of  the
     command-history  list  and made visible.  This does not change the selected
     item in the list, if there is one.

     Many of the new resources specified for Command are  actually  SelectionBox
     resources that have been renamed for clarity and ease of use.

   Classes
     Command  inherits  behavior and resources from Core, Composite, Constraint,
     XmManager, XmBulletinBoard, and XmSelectionBox classes.

     The class pointer is xmCommandWidgetClass.

     The class name is XmCommand.

   New Resources
     The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the  program-
     mer  to  specify data.  The programmer can also set the resource values for
     the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget.   To  reference  a
     resource  by  name  or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the XmN or XmC
     prefix and use the remaining letters.  To specify one of the defined values
     for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm prefix and use  the  re-
     maining  letters  (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any under-
     scores between words).  The codes in the  access  column  indicate  if  the
     given  resource  can  be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues
     (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

                               XmCommand Resource Set
Name                         Class                 Type             Default   Access
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNcommand                   XmCTextString         XmString         ""        CSG
XmNcommandChangedCallback    XmCCallback           XtCallbackList   NULL      C
XmNcommandEnteredCallback    XmCCallback           XtCallbackList   NULL      C
XmNhistoryItems              XmCItems              XmStringTable    NULL      CSG
XmNhistoryItemCount          XmCItemCount          int              0         CSG
XmNhistoryMaxItems           XmCMaxItems           int              100       CSG
XmNhistoryVisibleItemCount   XmCVisibleItemCount   int              dynamic   CSG
XmNpromptString              XmCPromptString       XmString         dynamic   CSG


     XmNcommandContains  the  current  command-line  text.   This  is  the  XmN-
               textString  resource  in SelectionBox, renamed for Command.  This
               resource can also be modified via XmCommandSetValue and XmComman-
               dAppendValue functions.  The command area is a Text widget.

     XmNcommandChangedCallback
               Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the value  of
               the   command   changes.    The   callback  reason  is  XmCR_COM-
               MAND_CHANGED.  This is equivalent to the  XmNvalueChangedCallback
               of  the  Text  widget, except that a pointer to an XmCommandCall-
               backStructure is passed, and the structure's  value  member  con-
               tains the XmString.

     XmNcommandEnteredCallback
               Specifies  the list of callbacks that is called when a command is
               entered in the Command.  The callback reason is  XmCR_COMMAND_EN-
               TERED.  A pointer to an XmCommandCallback structure is passed.

     XmNhistoryItems
               Lists  XmString  items  that  make up the contents of the history
               list.  This is the XmNlistItems resource in SelectionBox, renamed
               for Command.  XtGetValues for  this  resource  returns  the  list
               items  themselves, not a copy of the list items.  The application
               must not free the returned items.

     XmNhistoryItemCount
               Specifies the number of XmStrings in  XmNhistoryItems.   This  is
               the  XmNlistItemCount  resource in SelectionBox, renamed for Com-
               mand.  The value must not be negative.

     XmNhistoryMaxItems
               Specifies the maximum number of  items  allowed  in  the  history
               list.  Once this number is reached, an existing list item must be
               removed  before  a  new  item can be added to the list.  For each
               command entered, the first list item is removed from the list, so
               the new command can be added to the  list.   The  value  must  be
               greater than 0.

     XmNhistoryVisibleItemCount
               Specifies  the number of items in the history list that should be
               visible at one time.  In effect, it sets the height (in lines) of
               the history list window.  This is the XmNlistVisibleItemCount re-
               source in SelectionBox, renamed for Command.  The value  must  be
               greater  than  0.   The default is dynamic based on the height of
               the list.

     XmNpromptString
               Specifies a prompt for the command line.  This is  the  XmNselec-
               tionLabelString  resource  in  SelectionBox, renamed for Command.
               The default may vary depending on the value of  the  XmNstringDi-
               rection  resource and the locale.  In the C locale the default is
               ">".


   Inherited Resources
     Command inherits behavior and resources from  the  following  superclasses.
     For a complete description of each resource, refer to the man page for that
     superclass.

                                     XmSelectionBox Resource Set
Name                      Class                     Type             Default                   Access
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNapplyCallback          XmCCallback               XtCallbackList   NULL                      N/A
XmNapplyLabelString       XmCApplyLabelString       XmString         dynamic                   N/A
XmNcancelCallback         XmCCallback               XtCallbackList   NULL                      N/A
XmNcancelLabelString      XmCCancelLabelString      XmString         dynamic                   N/A
XmNchildPlacement         XmCChildPlacement         unsigned char    XmPLACE_ABOVE_SELECTION   CSG
XmNdialogType             XmCDialogType             unsigned char    XmDIALOG_COMMAND          G
XmNhelpLabelString        XmCHelpLabelString        XmString         dynamic                   N/A
XmNlistItemCount          XmCItemCount              int              0                         CSG
XmNlistItems              XmCItems                  XmStringTable    NULL                      CSG
XmNlistLabelString        XmCListLabelString        XmString         NULL                      N/A
XmNlistVisibleItemCount   XmCVisibleItemCount       int              dynamic                   CSG
XmNminimizeButtons        XmCMinimizeButtons        Boolean          False                     N/A
XmNmustMatch              XmCMustMatch              Boolean          False                     N/A
XmNnoMatchCallback        XmCCallback               XtCallbackList   NULL                      N/A
XmNokCallback             XmCCallback               XtCallbackList   NULL                      N/A
XmNokLabelString          XmCOkLabelString          XmString         dynamic                   N/A
XmNselectionLabelString   XmCSelectionLabelString   XmString         dynamic                   CSG
XmNtextAccelerators       XmCTextAccelerators       XtAccelerators   default                   C
XmNtextColumns            XmCColumns                short            dynamic                   CSG
XmNtextString             XmCTextString             XmString         ""                        CSG

                            XmBulletinBoard Resource Set
 Name                  Class                Type             Default         Access
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 XmNallowOverlap       XmCAllowOverlap      Boolean          True            CSG
 XmNautoUnmanage       XmCAutoUnmanage      Boolean          False           N/A
 XmNbuttonFontList     XmCButtonFontList    XmFontList       dynamic         N/A
 XmNcancelButton       XmCWidget            Widget           NULL            N/A
 XmNdefaultButton      XmCWidget            Widget           NULL            N/A
 XmNdefaultPosition    XmCDefaultPosition   Boolean          False           CSG
 XmNdialogStyle        XmCDialogStyle       unsigned char    dynamic         CSG
 XmNdialogTitle        XmCDialogTitle       XmString         NULL            CSG
 XmNfocusCallback      XmCCallback          XtCallbackList   NULL            C
 XmNlabelFontList      XmCLabelFontList     XmFontList       dynamic         CSG
 XmNmapCallback        XmCCallback          XtCallbackList   NULL            C
 XmNmarginHeight       XmCMarginHeight      Dimension        10              CSG
 XmNmarginWidth        XmCMarginWidth       Dimension        10              CSG
 XmNnoResize           XmCNoResize          Boolean          False           CSG
 XmNresizePolicy       XmCResizePolicy      unsigned char    XmRESIZE_NONE   CSG
 XmNshadowType         XmCShadowType        unsigned char    XmSHADOW_OUT    CSG
 XmNtextFontList       XmCTextFontList      XmFontList       dynamic         CSG
 XmNtextTranslations   XmCTranslations      XtTranslations   NULL            C
 XmNunmapCallback      XmCCallback          XtCallbackList   NULL            C

                                     XmManager Resource Set
Name                    Class                   Type                Default                Access
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNbottomShadowColor    XmCBottomShadowColor    Pixel               dynamic                CSG
XmNbottomShadowPixmap   XmCBottomShadowPixmap   Pixmap              XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP   CSG
XmNforeground           XmCForeground           Pixel               dynamic                CSG
XmNhelpCallback         XmCCallback             XtCallbackList      NULL                   C
XmNhighlightColor       XmCHighlightColor       Pixel               dynamic                CSG
XmNhighlightPixmap      XmCHighlightPixmap      Pixmap              dynamic                CSG
XmNinitialFocus         XmCInitialFocus         Widget              dynamic                CSG
XmNnavigationType       XmCNavigationType       XmNavigationType    XmTAB_GROUP            CSG
XmNshadowThickness      XmCShadowThickness      Dimension           dynamic                CSG
XmNstringDirection      XmCStringDirection      XmStringDirection   dynamic                CG
XmNtopShadowColor       XmCTopShadowColor       Pixel               dynamic                CSG
XmNtopShadowPixmap      XmCTopShadowPixmap      Pixmap              dynamic                CSG
XmNtraversalOn          XmCTraversalOn          Boolean             True                   CSG
XmNunitType             XmCUnitType             unsigned char       dynamic                CSG
XmNuserData             XmCUserData             XtPointer           NULL                   CSG

                               Composite Resource Set
       Name                Class               Type          Default   Access
       -----------------------------------------------------------------------
       XmNchildren         XmCReadOnly         WidgetList    NULL      G
       XmNinsertPosition   XmCInsertPosition   XtOrderProc   NULL      CSG
       XmNnumChildren      XmCReadOnly         Cardinal      0         G

                                              Core Resource Set
Name                            Class                           Type             Default                Access
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XmNaccelerators                 XmCAccelerators                 XtAccelerators   dynamic                N/A
XmNancestorSensitive            XmCSensitive                    Boolean          dynamic                G
XmNbackground                   XmCBackground                   Pixel            dynamic                CSG
XmNbackgroundPixmap             XmCPixmap                       Pixmap           XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP   CSG
XmNborderColor                  XmCBorderColor                  Pixel            XtDefaultForeground    CSG
XmNborderPixmap                 XmCPixmap                       Pixmap           XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP   CSG
XmNborderWidth                  XmCBorderWidth                  Dimension        0                      CSG
XmNcolormap                     XmCColormap                     Colormap         dynamic                CG
XmNdepth                        XmCDepth                        int              dynamic                CG
XmNdestroyCallback              XmCCallback                     XtCallbackList   NULL                   C
XmNheight                       XmCHeight                       Dimension        dynamic                CSG
XmNinitialResourcesPersistent   XmCInitialResourcesPersistent   Boolean          True                   C
XmNmappedWhenManaged            XmCMappedWhenManaged            Boolean          True                   CSG
XmNscreen                       XmCScreen                       Screen *         dynamic                CG
XmNsensitive                    XmCSensitive                    Boolean          True                   CSG
XmNtranslations                 XmCTranslations                 XtTranslations   dynamic                CSG
XmNwidth                        XmCWidth                        Dimension        dynamic                CSG
XmNx                            XmCPosition                     Position         0                      CSG
XmNy                            XmCPosition                     Position         0                      CSG

   Callback Information
     A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:

     typedef struct
     {
       int      reason;
       XEvent   * event;
       XmString value;
       int      length;
     } XmCommandCallbackStruct;


     reason Indicates why the callback was invoked

     event  Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback

     value  Specifies the XmString in the CommandArea

     length Specifies the size of the command in XmString


   Translations
     XmCommand inherits translations from XmSelectionBox.

   Accelerators
     The  XmNtextAccelerators  from XmSelectionBox are added to the Text descen-
     dant of XmCommand.

   Action Routines
     The XmCommand action routines are described below:


     SelectionBoxUpOrDown(0|1|2|3):
               When called with a 0 argument, selects the previous item  in  the
               history list and replaces the text with that item.

     When  called  with  a 1 argument, selects the next item in the history list
     and replaces the text with that item.

     When called with a 2 argument, selects the first item in the  history  list
     and replaces the text with that item.

     When  called  with  a 3 argument, selects the last item in the history list
     and replaces the text with that item.

     Calls the callbacks for XmNcommandChangedCallback.


   Additional Behavior
     The Command widget has the additional behavior described below:


     MAny KCancel:
               If the parent of the Command is a manager, the event is passed to
               the parent.

     KActivate in Text:
               Calls the Text widget's XmNactivateCallback  callbacks.   If  the
               text  is empty, this action then returns.  Otherwise, if the his-
               tory list has XmNhistoryMaxItems items, it removes the first item
               in the list.  It adds the text to the history list  as  the  last
               item,  clears  the  text, and calls the XmNcommandEnteredCallback
               callbacks.

     <Key> in Text:
               When any change is made to the  text  edit  widget,  this  action
               calls the callbacks for XmNcommandChangedCallback.

     <DoubleClick> or <KActivate> in List:
               Calls  the  List widget's XmNdefaultActionCallback callbacks.  If
               the history list has XmNhistoryMaxItems items,  this  action  re-
               moves the first item in the list.  It adds the selected List item
               to  the history list as the last item, clears the text, and calls
               the XmNcommandEnteredCallback callbacks.

     <FocusIn>:Calls the callbacks for XmNfocusCallback.

     <MapWindow>:
               When a Command that is the child of a DialogShell is mapped, this
               action calls the callbacks for XmNmapCallback.

     <UnmapWindow>:
               When a Command that is the child of a  DialogShell  is  unmapped,
               this action calls the callbacks for XmNunmapCallback.


   Virtual Bindings
     The  bindings  for virtual keys are vendor specific.  For information about
     bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(3X).

RELATED INFORMATION
     Composite(3X), Constraint(3X), Core(3X), XmBulletinBoard(3X), XmCommandAp-
     pendValue(3X), XmCommandError(3X), XmCommandGetChild(3X), XmCommandSet-
     Value(3X), XmCreateCommand(3X), XmManager(3X), and XmSelectionBox(3X).

                                                                   XmCommand(3X)